Menene nau'ikan haɗin karfe daban-daban?

Haɗin haɗin tsari ne wanda aka yi amfani da shi don shiga cikin membobin tsarin ƙarfe daban-daban. Tsarin karfe babban taro ne na membobi daban-daban irin su "ginshiƙi, ginshiƙi" waɗanda ke da alaƙa da juna, yawanci a memba ya ƙare da fastenners don ya nuna rukunin agogo guda ɗaya.

Abubuwan haɗin haɗin gwiwa

• Kuturuwa
• Weld
• Haɗa faranti
• Haɗa kusurwa

Haɗi cikin tsarin ƙarfe

Haɗin Ruwura

Shin kun ga gadoji, jiragen kasa, masu boilers, jiragen ruwa, jirgin sama, ko manyan tsarin da ke riƙe tare da tsarin maɓallin? Da kyau, wannan maballin ana kiransa rivet. Riheted gidajen abinci wani nau'in fa'idodin na inji wanda ake amfani da shi don shiga cikin kayan biyu ko fiye. Sun ƙunshi jerin rivets, waɗanda aka saka ta hanyar ramuka a cikin kayan kuma sannan maras kyau ko "saita" a cikin wuri don ƙirƙirar haɗin haɗin gwiwa.

A Rivet mai madauwari ne wanda ake amfani dashi don haɗa tsarin ƙarfe biyu kamar yadda aka samar da kayan haɗin gwiwa ko kuma takalmin gunki kuma suna ba da ƙarfi ga haɗuwa.

Fig 1: Tsarin rivet

A cikin sharuddan sauki, hadin gwiwa hadin gwiwa shine irin nau'in dindindin da mai ɗaukar hoto da aka yi amfani da su don shiga cikin faranti ko sassan ƙarfe tare. Ana amfani da waɗannan haɗin gwiwa a cikin tsarin ƙarfe ko kayan aikin tsari kamar gado, gidajen rufin, kuma a cikin tasoshin gidaje kamar tankuna na ajiya.

Haɗin kai

Kogin da aka yiwa hannu yana daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Su ne ma'anar farashi na saurin canja wuri a cikin kayan aikin injin. Babban abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa sune mai ɗaukar hoto da goro wanda ke hana kwance maƙaryacin.

Ana amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwa sosai a cikin gini da ƙirar injin don hanyar haɗawa da sassan tare. Irin wannan nau'in haɗin gwiwa da ya ƙunshi ɗan ƙaramin hoto, kamar kudu, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo mai dacewa da sikelin taurari waɗanda ke tabbatar da wasu sassa a cikin wurin. Tarurruka masu rikici da kuma garkuwar jama'a sune nau'ikan nau'ikan haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa. Yayin da sauran hanyoyin shiga, gami da waldi, riveting, adhere, suna da kowa, ana amfani da su don haɗa kayan da tsarin kayan kwalliya. Ainihin, hadin gwiwa hade ne da faster da kwaro, tare da doguwar wuya da kwaya misali misali misali

An bayyana abubuwan haɗin gwiwa a matsayin gidajen abinci wanda ake amfani da su don riƙe sassan inji tare ta hanyar ɗaukar hoto, I.e. Bolt da goro. Tunda waɗannan gidajen abinci suna daga nau'in marasa gunduma, membobin za a iya rarrabawa mambobi don tabbatarwa, dubawa, da sauyawa ba tare da haɗarin lalacewa ba ga kayan aikin mutum.

Abubuwan da aka bolted suna da matuƙar ƙarfi ga haɗin gwiwar na dindindin kamar welds da rivets, waɗanda ke haifar da cutar da abubuwan da aka kayar da abubuwan da aka karewa su. Aikace-aikace sun haɗa da haɗuwa da sassan biyu waɗanda ke buƙatar watsa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Abubuwan haɗin gwiwar da aka yi da farko sun haɗu da sassa biyu. Haɗin hade ne da sauri da goro. Ya ƙunshi dogon maƙaryaci tare da kwaro a kai. Ana saka bolt a cikin rami pre-digar a cikin abubuwan da aka gina, kuma koti ya ɗaure a kan dabbar dabbar ta bolt. Haɗin da aka yiwa alama shine ajali na gama gari da goro.

An ƙirƙira zaren ta hanyar ƙirƙirar tsagi mai kyau a waje da shaft ko rami. Akwai kewayon mahalli da yawa da amfani da kayan haɗin gwiwa. Akwai daidaitaccen girma ga duk waɗannan nau'ikan daban-daban. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa gidajen abinci na katako suna canzawa don samfuran daban daban.

Hoto na 1: Daidaici Hangon

Haɗin haɗi

Nau'in masu auna waldan

Za'a iya rarrabewa da nau'ikan haɗin gwiwa na yau da kullun dangane da nau'ikan welds, matsayin welds da nau'in haɗin gwiwa.

1. Dangane da nau'in wald

Dangane da nau'in Weld, Welds za a iya rarrabe su cikin Wellet Wellet, Groove Weld), toshe Weld, telot Weld Eclds an nuna a cikin Hoto na 15.

1.1. Welds Groove (Butt Wells)

Welds na Groove (Butt Welds) da kuma Welds fillet suna ba da weldes lokacin da membobin da za a haɗa su a layi. Welds na Groove suna da tsada tun lokacin da yake buƙatar shiri na. Ana iya amfani da welds cikin aminci sosai a cikin mambobi masu rauni. An bayar da selt welds har zuwa lokacin farin ciki na 8mm kawai. An nuna nau'ikan nau'ikan Butt na Butts a cikin Hoto na 16.

1.2. Weelt Wells

Ana bayar da welds fillet lokacin da membobi biyu da za a haɗa su suna cikin jirage daban-daban. Tun da wannan yanayin yana faruwa sosai, welds fillet sun fi kowa gama gari fiye da Wells. Weellet Wellet suna da sauƙin yi yayin da yake buƙatar ƙasa da shiri. Koyaya, ba su da ƙarfi kamar ƙwayoyin welds kuma suna haifar da hankali na damuwa. An fifita Welds na fillet a cikin membobin da suka jingina sosai inda ke taurin kai maimakon karfi wajen gudanar da ƙirar. An nuna nau'ikan welds na filaye na filaye na 17.

1.3. Slot da toshe welds

Ana amfani da slot da toshe welds don ƙarin welds fillet inda ake buƙata tsawon Weld Welllet ba zai iya cimma ba.

2. Dangane da matsayin Weld

Dangane da matsayin Weld, ana iya rarrabe welds a cikin lebur mai lebur, a kwance Weld, a tsaye Weld, sama da kyau

Dangane da nau'in kayan abinci

Dangane da nau'in abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, ana iya rarrabe welds zuwa ga gidajen abinci mai welded, gashin gidajen da aka welded, tanada haɗin gwiwa da kuma kusurwoyin da aka sanya haɗin gwiwa.

Haɗin-allo mai welded