Mashin masana'antu tsarin masana'antu

Ma'anar da rarrabuwa na tsarin ƙarfe

Tsarin karfe tsari ne na ginin gini, sassan karfe, bututun ƙarfe da sauran kayan ƙarfe, waɗanda suke da kayan ganima, ƙwallon ƙafa ko rivets. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran tsarin tsarin kamar yadda ya karfafa kankare, m da kuma tsarin karfe ba kawai yana da fa'idodin kayan aiki, babban digiri na masana'antu, gajeriyar lokaci. Kamar yadda kalilan ne kamar ciminti, yashi da tsakuwa ana amfani da shi, matsalolin ƙazantar muhalli kamar ƙura, wato ƙura da ƙura, wanda ke cikin layi tare da bukatun ci gaba mai dorewa.

A matsayin daya daga cikin mahimman siffofin ginin, karfe ana amfani dashi sosai a aikin gidaje, kayan injuna, makamashi, wuraren birni da sauran masana'antu. Babu madaidaicin daidaitaccen tsarin tsarin ƙwayar ƙarfe, kuma ana iya raba shi zuwa tsarin ƙarfe na ƙarfe, da sauransu ginin mai nauyi, ginin mai nauyi, ginin mai nauyi, ginin marina, ginin mashin, da sauransu), Bridge Karfe, Tsarin Karfe Karfe, Bridge Karfe Tsarin, sararin karfe, da sauransu.

1. Kasuwancin Karfe tsarin

Tsarin karfe muhimmiyar reshe ne na masana'antar masana'antu mai nauyi, da kuma saurin ci gaba da tsarin kayan abinci yana da alaƙa da saurin ci gaban masana'antu. Tsarin baƙin ƙarfe yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan aiki da aikace-aikace, waɗanda ake amfani da su na musamman, wutar lantarki, kayan aikin mai, kayan aikin mai, filayen filaye, filayen filaye, filayen mai, kayan tuddai na musamman) a cikin Filin Masana'antu) a cikin Filin Masana'antu.

Adadin ƙara darajar ƙimar ƙasa ya tabbata, kuma ana tsammanin buƙatar kasuwar baƙin ƙarfe za ta ci gaba da haɓaka sararin samaniya, kuma aikace-aikacen kayan abinci na samar da kayan aikin abinci na ci gaba. Tare da fadada sikelin jari na masana'antu na dabarun bincike kamar "sabon kayan more rayuwa", aikin karin ƙarfin lantarki wanda ya shafi bukatar samar da karfe zai kawo damar ci gaban karfe. A cikin matsakaiciya da tsayi mai tsawo, manufar da aka dace da ita ta buɗe babban fili, kuma ragin ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa na iya shigar da lokaci mai girma. Daga manufofin da suka dace, a gefe guda, wadatar da gefen farfado da wadatar da ƙasa da kuma babban birni, a daya bangaren dabarun don samar da tabbaci ga bukatar samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa.

2. Gina kasuwar karfe mai nauyi

A karshen shekarar 2018, akwai gine-ginen sama 117 sama da 250m a cikin gini a China. An tattara gine-ginen tashin hankali a cikin aikin da aka yi a cikin 250 ~ 300m da 300 ~ 400 ~ 400%, tare da 400m, tare da 48 (41%) da 400m, tare da 500m, tare da 400 ~ Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin manyan gine-ginen sama-ƙasa sune galibi-kankare gine-gine sama da 250 m, lissafin kusan 6%.

A cikin ƙasashen waje, asusun ƙarfe na ƙarfe fiye da 85% na gine-gine sama da 200 m. Amurka da Japan sune kasashen da suka yi amfani da tsarin karfe a cikin manyan gine-ginen. Ginin jirgin saman Sin har yanzu yana da ƙarin sarari (daga ƙwarewar ci gaba na wasu ƙasashe a duniya, bayan kowane shekaru na USRANTA ya kai 60%, a cikin shekaru 10 zuwa 15 na lokacin haɓakawa na zamani). A lokacin da ake shirya shirin shekaru na 14, mafi kyawun goyon bayan da kasar Sin zai fi tallafawa bukatar karfe mai dauke da karfi na gine-gine na birni.

3. Gina kasuwar karfe mai haske

Gina tsarin karfe ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gine-ginen tsiro na masana'antu mai haske, tsarin karfe da sauransu. Saurin ci gaban gine-ginen tsiro na masana'antu yana da alaƙa da sikelin ci gaban masana'antu. Haɓaka ci gaban kasar Sin yana dorewa, ya bar ci gaba da kyakkyawan yanayin da ya dace, aikace-aikacen ƙarfe a fagen masana'antar zai kula da ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

Dangane da tsarin sararin karfe, kasarmu tana nesa da matakin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Tsarin yanki mai ƙarancin haske na ƙasashen waje ya kasance mafi girma, da Amurka, Japan, Australia da ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfe a cikin fiye da 90% na Turai da yawa, wasu yankuna na Turai sun kuma karɓi tarin nau'in ƙwayar ƙarfe.

An yi amfani da tsarin ƙarfe na kasar Sin a fagen girma-girma, babban-space tsari da kuma ka'idar tsarin masana'antu, ƙiyayya da ka'idar ƙirar ƙarfe, ƙiyayya da ƙa'idodin zanen ƙarfe, ƙiyayya da ka'idodin zane, da kuma fasahar gine-gine na ƙarfe da yawa. Tare da hanzarin tsarin ci gaban masana'antu na masana'antu da masana'antar mazaunin ƙarfe da kuma manufofin ƙirar ƙarfe za su shiga cikin aikace-aikacen ƙarfe da kuma kyakkyawan tsarin ƙirar ƙarfe zai iya kasancewa da babban aikace-aikacen. A shekarar 2020, biyu daga cikin ayyuka tara da aka tura a cikin gidaje na kasa da kuma aikin gina-karkara karkara ya shafi gidajen ƙarfe. Daga ra'ayin ƙididdigar birni, bisa ga kimanin miliyoyin mutane na yau da kullun, sabon gidan ginin China har yanzu yana da wani ɗakin ci gaba. Dangane da mahimman ayyukan don sabon aikin gini a shekarar 2019 ta fito da cigaban ci gaban birni, kuma akwai wasu manyan gundumar birnin kasar, kuma akwai wasu manyan gundumar birni a lokaci guda. Mun yi imani cewa gina gunagun birnin tsakiya za su fitar da kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma saka hannun jari a cikin dukkan yankuna na kasar da ke cikin matsakaici. Tare da ƙarin karuwar yawan adadin birni, sararin samaniya na tsarin ƙarfe zai kara fadadawa.

Bridge Tsarin Madau

Kasuwar sufuri ta hanya tana da babban buƙata don tsarin ƙarfe a fagen jirgin ƙasa, babbar hanyar, jigilar birane da gada. Ficar Rail Rail Rail Rawara ta zamani Commasen tana buƙatar babban tasirin juriya da babban matakin hanya, kuma kwanan nan, mafi yawancin gina layin dogo da kuma tsarin ƙarfe kamar yadda babban tsarin gadoji. Tare da hanzarta aiwatar da biranen kasar Sin, manyan biranen kasar Sin sun fara sabon adadin aikin more rayuwa, wanda ke buƙatar ginin da yawa daga cikin yawan wuce gona da iri, ƙafafun ruwa, ƙwayoyin hannu da kuma jirgin ƙasa.

Zuba jari na kasar Sin a fannonin sufuri na kasar Sin kamar relways, manyan hanyoyi, gadoji da ke gaba da bagade za su yi girma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. A cewar harkokin sufuri na 2011-2019 "Sadarwa ta jigilar masana'antu ta hanyar zirga-zirga daga babbar hanyar gini da kuma babbar hanyar daukar nauyin kilomita 5,013, Mutuwar tarawar ta babbar hanyar da aka kai kilomita 149,600. Yawan manyan bindigogi ya karu daga 689,400 a shekarar 2011 zuwa 878,000 a shekarar 2019; Daga cikin su, Maga Bagals ya karu daga 2,341 a cikin 2011 zuwa 5,341 a cikin 2019, karuwar 144.2%. Dangane da layin dogo, ginin layin dogo na kasar Sin ya shiga cikin saurin ci gaba na jirgin sama tun bayan ginin jirgi mai saurin hawa da kuma hadin kai tsaye. Ayyukan samar da abubuwan more rayuwa galibi suna amfani da gadoji mai ƙarfi a matsayin babban tushen hanyar, da kuma saka hannun jari zai kuma iya zaɓen zaɓin gadar karfe.

Sararin karfe tsarin

Ana amfani da tsarin karfe a cikin manyan wurare daban-daban, gami da filin wasa, farfajiyar bikin, tashar jirgin ruwa, tashofi da sauran manyan gine-gine. Karfe abu ne mai sauki mu gane mafi girman tsarin sararin samaniya da kuma girman kai na jirgin sama, wanda ya shirya cewa yawan filayen jirgin saman kasar Sin zai kai Game da 260 zuwa 200, kuma lambar za ta inganta gungun jirgin saman shida a arewacin China, Gabashin Sin da Kudu, China da arewa maso yamma China; Ya zuwa 2025, za a gabatar da sabbin filayen jirgin saman duniya a kan matattarar jirgin saman da ke gudana (ciki har da filayen jirgin saman kasar nan zasu yi shirin gina filaye). Ana tsammanin wannan lokacin "shiri na shekaru biyar, ƙasar zai karfafa gina ababen more rayuwa kamar filayen jirgin saman, wanda zai inganta buƙata don tsarin ƙarfe.

A cikin sharuddan asibitoci, makarantu da sauran gine-ginen jama'a, a watan Satumba 2020 inganta ayyukan da suka dace da ginin, kamar Beijing don ƙarfafa yin amfani da karfe a ciki Makarantu, asibitoci, kantuna, mulping, kantin sayar da ofis, da sauran gine-ginen jama'a, don ƙarfafa amfani da tsarin ƙarfe. Misali, Beijing yana karfafa makarantu, asibitoci, kantuna da sauran sabbin gine-ginen gwal, wanda aka sa su yi amfani da murabba'i guda 10,000.