Zane da Gina Ƙarfe Tsarin Rufe Tsarin Ƙarfe

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi amfani da tsarin ƙarfe mai haske a cikiRukunin Tsarin Karfe, ƙananan Ƙarfe Baje kolin Zauren ,Gidajen Kwantenada gine-ginen ofis saboda ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfe, ƙarancin ƙira da lokacin shigarwa da babban digiri na samarwa masana'antu. Wannan ya inganta haɓaka tsarin shingen tsarin ƙarfe daga haɗin kai zuwa ɗimbin yawa, wanda hakan ya haifar da canjin sabbin ra'ayoyin ƙira da sabbin hanyoyin gini.

Tsarin yadi na tsarin ƙarfe mara nauyi ya haɗa da tsarin bango, tsarin rufin, bel ɗin walƙiya, ƙwanƙwasa baki da walƙiya, gutter da audugar adana zafi, da dai sauransu. Tsarin shinge shine mafi mahimmancin tsarin ƙarfe mara nauyi. Tsarin shinge yana daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin karfe mai nauyi, wanda ke ƙayyade bayyanar kayan ado na ginin, hana ruwa da kuma tasirin zafi na ginin.

1, Zane da Gina Rufin da Wall Systems

1.1 Rarraba tsarin shingen farantin launi

An raba shingen farantin launi zuwa: farantin Layer guda ɗaya, EPS sandwich panel, BHP launi karfe farantin karfe, GRC bango panel, polyurethane sandwich panel, gilashin ulu a kan-site hada sandwich panel, dutse ulu sanwici panel bisa ga abun da ke ciki.

Dangane da yanayin ginin ya kasu kashi: ƙãre nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, rukunin rukunin yanar gizon. Yanayin haɗin allon haɗaɗɗiyar filin ya kasu zuwa: allo na cinya, allon cizo, allo mai duhu.

Dangane da kayan an kasu kashi: galvanized launi karfe farantin karfe, titanium farantin, aluminum tutiya launi karfe farantin, aluminum gami farantin matsa lamba farantin, bakin karfe farantin matsa lamba farantin, jan karfe farantin.

1.2 Abubuwan ƙira

Filin hadadden farantin karfe saboda ƙarancin sarrafa shi da fasahar gini ya fi girma, don haka a cikin tsarin ƙarfe mai haske ana amfani da shi sosai. Rufin launi farantin 0.376t da 0.5t lokacin farin ciki galvanized fenti launi farantin.

Rufin gangaren yana rinjayar zubar da ruwan sama a kan rufin, a cikin zane na gangaren rufin ya kamata a dauki 1 / 8-1 / 20, a cikin yankin mafi yawan ruwan sama ya kamata a dauki mafi girma (duba CECS102: 98), Bugu da ƙari. zuwa gangaren rufin da kuma yin amfani da nau'in katako na rufin da ke da alaka da amfani da buƙatun gangaren farantin ƙusa da aka fallasa ya fi girma, buƙatun ɓoye sun fi girma.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da babban-span karfe tsarin rufin panel ya kamata a yi amfani da boye zare irin launi karfe farantin. A cikin babban adadin aikace-aikacen injiniya, ɓoyayyun nau'in nau'in nau'in launi na ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana nuna fa'idodi masu zuwa: (1) Guji bambance-bambancen zafin jiki wanda ya haifar da nakasar rufin da ya wuce kima, ana yanke sukulan taɓawa. (2) A cikin damina yankin, typhoon yankin fallasa kai-tapping sukurori a cikin zafin jiki nakasawa, iska load vibration, roba taba tsufa tsufa, yana da sauqi don sa lalata da ruwa yayyo, da yin amfani da boye fastening irin launi karfe farantin iya. a guji halin da ke sama. Don tsayin gangara guda ɗaya wanda ya fi mita 60 na rufin yana buƙatar sarrafa shi zuwa allunan guda biyu, ƙirƙirar haɗin haɓaka tsakanin allon, tare da haɗin murfin murfin TETA, takardar murfin TETA na iya zamewa tare da farantin launi juna, iya magance matsalar nakasar zafin jiki.

1.3 Kariyar gini

A cikin yi, ga babban span na rufin, da launi farantin bukatar dukan yanki na gyare-gyare farantin, saboda crane dagawa farantin ne mai sauki sa nakasawa daga cikin farantin, don haka shigarwa kullum ba su yi amfani da crane, mafi launi zuwa. dauki winch Semi-Slope dagawa.

2, Lighting tsiri dutsen ado zane da yi

Lighting jirgin bisa ga kayan da aka raba gilashin fiber ƙarfafa polyester haske jirgin, polycarbonate sanya daga saƙar zuma ko m farantin, da dai sauransu, bisa ga siffar za a iya raba guda waveform tare da rufin panel na gilashin fiber ƙarfafa polyester haske jirgin ( ake magana a kai a matsayin fiberglass fiber ƙarfafa fale-falen haske na filastik) da sauran shimfidar lebur ko lankwasa na allon haske.

Daban-daban na hasken wuta suna da hanyoyi daban-daban na gyarawa, polycarbonate panels lighting panels ta yin amfani da maɗauran bayanin martaba na aluminum, nau'in hasken wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da madaidaicin hasken wuta da ƙuƙwalwar kai tsaye don haɗawa da gyarawa, sa'an nan kuma manne hatimi. Matsayin farantin mai nuna haske gabaɗaya an saita shi a tsakiyar tazara. allon walƙiya da skru masu ɗaukar kai sun haɗa, dole ne a sami murfin. Sunshine farantin zafi da sanyi nakasawa yana da girma, mai sauƙi a yanke ƙusoshi masu ɗaukar kai, don haka farantin hasken rana a cikin kusoshi masu ɗaurin kai ya kamata a buɗe a babban rami. A cikin shigar da sassan haske don yin la'akari da fadadawa da ƙaddamar da bangarori masu haske.

Hasken walƙiya a cikin 12m ko ƙasa da haka ba tare da cinya ba, sama da 12m buƙatar cinya, tsayin cinya na 200-400mm, cinya a aikace-aikacen sealant guda biyu, cinya mai jujjuya baya buƙatar gefen, cinya farantin launi mai tsayi ya dogara da nau'in farantin, talakawa matsawa gyare-gyaren karfe farantin, kullum kada ku gwada ƙarya baki, kai tsaye tare da launi farantin da launi farantin tare da kai tapping kusoshi, da aikace-aikace na sealing sealant, da cizo na jirgin bukatar yin baki.

Lighting jirgin a tsaye tsawon shugabanci cinya ya kamata a saita a cikin sandalwood tsiri kusa da rufin waterproofing magani za a yi amfani da sealant shafi, sealant surface ne sauki ga tsufa; cinya ta yin amfani da siminti na ruwa guda biyu a tsakiyar wani farin ko launi mara launi.

Lighting jirgin a kaikaice launi farantin cinya: bude nau'i dunƙule rufin panel ko duhu nau'in dunƙule rufin panel, haske jirgin ya kamata a ajiye jirgin tasiri nisa, a cikin haske jirgin crest tare da dogon kai tapping sukurori gyarawa, la'akari da thermal fadada da ƙanƙancewa na allon haske ba iri ɗaya bane, yakamata a yi amfani da shi don sarrafa katako mai haske da aka riga aka buga (ramukan 8mm daidai), ana buƙatar sanya sukurori na kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin ƙarfafa mai hana ruwa mai ƙarfi, don hana haɓakar wutar lantarki ta jirgin haske da ƙanƙantar skru. bayan fashewa.

3, ulun rufi

Insulation auduga yana da dutse ulu, gilashin fiber da sauran kayan, rufi auduga yana da kyau kwarai thermal rufi Properties, yi da kuma shigarwa saukaka, makamashi ceto sakamako ne na ƙwarai, low thermal watsin da sauran halaye. A halin yanzu, tsarin aikin rufin gida na bita na tsarin ƙarfe na gida ya ɗauka: (1) ragamar waya ta ƙarfe + auduga foil na aluminum + farantin launi ɗaya; (2) faranti mai launi biyu + auduga mai rufi da sauran hanyoyi guda biyu.

Abubuwan da ke biyowa galibi an gabatar da ragamar waya + auduga mai rufi na aluminium + hanyoyin gina rufin farantin launi ɗaya.

Bakin karfe waya ko galvanized waya giciye fitar da lu'u-lu'u ko rectangular siffar, tare da 215 cm tsawo ƙusoshi masu tapping ƙusoshi gyarawa a cikin purlin, kwanciya gilashin ulu birgima ji, aluminum tsare fuska zuwa cikin gida gefe, perpendicular zuwa purlin, a cikin eaves na bangarorin biyu na mafi hagu kusan 20 cm na birgima ji, tare da tef mai gefe biyu za a gyarawa a cikin guillotine mafi waje akan purlin. Yi amfani da centimeters 20 da aka tanada na veneer don gefan ulun gilashi. Kula da tashin hankali na gilashin ulu birgima ji, jeri, m gidajen abinci tsakanin Rolls, a tsaye bukatar cinya, cinya gidajen abinci ya kamata a shirya a cikin purlin. Dangane da bukatun aikin, don guje wa haɓakar gada mai sanyi, ana iya la'akari da shi a cikin kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliyar purlin.

4. Hotuna da Hotuna

Ana iya raba eaves zuwa eaves na magudanar magudanar ruwa na waje, eaves na magudanar ruwa na ciki da gutter mai faɗuwa kyauta nau'i uku bisa ga tsarin. Ana iya ba da fifiko ga yin amfani da faɗuwa kyauta da sigar magudanar ruwa na waje. Dangane da maki kayan suna da bakin karfe, gutter farantin karfe, gutter launi. Gutter a matsayin babban tsarin magudanar ruwa, yana ƙayyade ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara, ginin rufin amfani da aiki na yau da kullun.

Hoto 2 Ayyukan Gutter Eave na waje na Magudanar ruwa

A waje da magudanar magudanar ruwa saboda rigakafin ɗigogi, ƙarancin farashi, a cikin aikin kuma ana iya amfani da shi sosai. A waje da magudanar magudanar ruwa yawanci ana ɗauka tare da gutter mai launi. Gina farantin launi ba ya buƙatar tallafawa abubuwan tsarin sa, bangon gutter zai iya zama kusa da farantin bango na waje, wanda aka kafa a kan goyon bayan bango, a cikin ɗakunan rufi a kan masu haɗin da aka shimfiɗa da aka dauka a kan bangon waje na gutter. , sassan gutter sun haɗu da juna, yin amfani da rivets don haɗawa da rufewa. Ana iya amfani da kayan aiki a cikin aikin da aka nuna a Hoto 2.

Hoto na 3 Haɓakawa da ayyukan walƙiya

5. Tsare-tsare da walƙiya

Edging da walƙiya ba wai kawai zayyana layukan ginin ba ne, suna shafar ƙimar darajar ginin, yayin da tsarin ke haɗa ginin gabaɗaya, iska mai hana ruwa, ta yadda ginin ya fi dorewa. Dubi Hoto na 3 don cikakkun bayanai.

6. Takaitaccen bayani

An yi amfani da tsarin ƙarfe mai haske a cikin gine-ginen masana'antu, ƙananan ɗakunan nuni da gine-ginen ofis saboda ƙarancin amfani da ƙarfe, ɗan gajeren lokacin shigarwa da ƙira, da babban matakin samar da masana'antu. Tsarin kewayenta sau da yawa yana amfani da farantin karfe mai launi, bincike yana taƙaita tsarin ƙirar ƙarfe na farantin launi na ƙira da ƙwarewar gini, ƙaddamar da tsarin tattalin arziki da ma'ana mai ma'ana da tsarin gini yana da mahimmanci mai amfani.

Domin m bene nau'in matakin farantin, ya kamata ba fifiko ga yin amfani da duhu zare irin launi karfe farantin tsarin aiki, na iya kauce wa zafin jiki bambanci nakasawa lalacewa ta hanyar kai-tapping dunƙule ne sheared, a lokaci guda iya kauce wa a cikin ruwan sama yankin. , typhoon yankin fallasa dunƙule kai tapping a yanayin zafi nakasawa, iska load vibration, roba taba tsufa lalacewa ta hanyar da farantin karfe da kuma ruwa yayyo sabon abu.

Ƙirar allon haske da ginin ya kamata ya kula da haɓakar zafinta da ƙaddamarwa, allon hasken wuta da haɗin ƙusa mai kai tsaye dole ne ya kasance da murfin. A lokaci guda, kula da bambance-bambancensa tare da farantin karfe mai launi. allon walƙiya ya kamata a riga an buga shi (ramin 8mm ya dace).

Don guje wa haɓakar gada mai sanyi, zaku iya yin la'akari da yin gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare a kan purlin.

A cikin yankin arewa tare da ƙarancin ruwan sama kuma aikin baya buƙatar babban matakin eaves, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da saƙon faɗuwa kyauta. Leaks ɗinsa yana da kyau, farashin yana da ƙasa, a cikin aikin an yi amfani da shi sosai.